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The Celtic Druids A druid was a member of the priestly and learned class in the ancient Celtic societies of Western Europe, Britain and Ireland. They were suppressed by the Roman government and disappear from the written record by the second century CE. Druids combined the duties of priest, judge, scholar, and teacher. Little contemporary evidence for them exists, and thus little can be said of them with assurance, but they continued to feature prominently in later Irish myth and literature. The earliest record of the name druidae is reported from a lost work of the Greek doxographer Sotion of Alexandria (early second century BCE), who was cited by Diogenes Laertius in the third century CE. The Celtic communities that Druids served were polytheistic. They also show signs of animism, in their reverence for various aspects of the natural world, such as the land, sea and sky, and their veneration of other aspects of nature, such as sacred trees and groves (the oak and hazel were particularly revered), tops of hills, streams, lakes and plants such as the mistletoe. Fire was regarded as a symbol of several divinities and was associated with cleansing. Purported ritual killing and human sacrifice were aspects of druidic culture that shocked classical writers. Modern attempts at reconstructing, reinventing or reimagining the practices of the druids are called Neo-druidism.

The Celtic Druids and Early Christianity Category: Education
The Celtic Druids and Early Christianity Uploaded: September 2nd, 2008 @ 3:27 pm
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Tags: celtic druid druids st patrick druidism pagan wicca christianity irish scottish fantasy magic lugh dadga celt celts ireland ancient myth mythology legend scotland wales history england breton brittany cornwall manx isle isles eriu beowulf cuchulainn

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